各位大大 大家好
首先我不知道這篇文章貼這邊對不對= =
如果不對請各位大大提醒我 我自刪!!
我看我女友天天做報告做到快瘋掉!!
我決定上來請益各位先進!!
幾個關於文獻paper的翻譯
因為自己本身不是讀醫相關的 很多關不知道是不是專有名詞看不懂!!
(還是自己本身英文太爛>.<)
以下幾句話請各位大大幫忙翻譯 謝謝
1.
An implicit assumption of contemporary mammography guidelines is that the
intended effect of mammography—shifting disease distribution at diagnosis
toward earlier stages—is uniform for women of all races.
2.
Our finding of a disproportionate increase in the proportion of distant
tumors among Black women after 1998 suggests that this effect is not static
through time.
3.
Previous findings that mammography test characteristics (i.e., sensitivity
and specificity) are similar for Black and White women suggest that
differential sensitivity of cancer detection between races is not a likely
explanation.
4.
However, our findings persisted even after adjustment for these covariates,
although for many of these factors, we had information only at the county
level and only for a single year.
5.
Acknowledging the limitations of this adjustment, we propose that the
disproportionate increase in the percentage of distant tumors for Black women
since 1998 may be explained by an interaction of heterogeneous tumor biology
with changes in population rates of mammography, saturation of mammographic
efficacy at its current screening interval, or both.
6.
The disproportionate increase in the proportion of distant tumors may be
related to changes in overall rates of mammography in the setting of
heterogeneous tumor biology.
7.
Black women are more likely to have poorly differentiated tumors and higher
rates of triple negative breast cancer, both of which are associated with
poorer prognosis.
8.
By extension, the same relative decline in mammography in a biologically
heterogeneous population of tumors would be expected to disproportionately
increase the percentage of distant tumors for the population of women with
more aggressive disease.
9.
This synchronous decline in mammography use for both races may have had a
disproportionate impact on the stage distribution for Black women, who have
biologically more aggressive disease.
10.
Data on variables such as hormone receptor status were not available
throughout the study period.
11.
Our exclusion of ductal carcinoma in situ tumors limited the potential
confounding contribution of overdetection to our findings.
12.
cessation-related
13.
further suggesting that the identified increase in the proportion of distant
tumors for Black women was not related to an artifactual isolated reduction
in the burden of local and regional cancers.
14.
Along the diagnostic and therapeutic spectrum of breast cancer.
15.
The extent to which mammography use explains the racial disparity in stage at
diagnosis is variably reported, with estimates ranging from 10% to nearly the
entire stage disparity.
16.
The heterogeneity of these data and the lack of robust randomized clinical
data assessing the mortality benefit of mammography in Black women highlight
an important information deficit in the application of mammography.
貼完之後發現有點多@@
還有勞各位大大了!!
謝謝!!小弟家貧沒有P幣可以奉獻!!這篇看可以得到多P幣 小弟全數捐出!!
補充 第12個那個好像是單字吧!
另外如果貼錯地方 可以告訴我應該要貼哪裡嗎?
謝謝各位先進大大!!