[分享] GMAT RC常見題型解題分享

作者: Merica (美加文教)   2015-12-22 11:51:56
大家好,我是美加譚歆老師,
從過往的教學經驗來看,對SC及CR寄予厚望的同學,比比皆是,無不視RC為洪水猛獸,
避之唯恐不及。殊不知,固守RC方能出類拔萃、趨吉避凶。
精湛的長篇閱讀是母語人士的語言優勢,考試時若能每分鐘讀懂300字(讀報每分鐘600字)
,在英語系國家的求學路方能更加順遂。
試想,每每交報告和寫論文時,需讀多少本書或多少篇文章,
又有多少時間讀完後才考、才寫?所以在時間壓力底下,閱讀攻略有其必要性。
RC無需字彙能力,不查單字、不做翻譯,甚至不讀通文章在講啥,也能得到解答。
RC是一種智力測驗,考驗讀者的文字邏輯、統整資訊的能力,
若能掌握篇章、題型、選項陷阱,便能自在解題了!
所以我常開玩笑對同學說,RC玩的是『出題者』與『答題者』之間貓捉老鼠的心機遊戲,
出題者,鼠輩也,答題者,貓也,兩者永遠在較量誰技高一籌、誰道高一丈。
在這邊分享一下我常用的解題法─『五大類、八大招』
一招:『聲東擊西』法
1.先看題目和選項: 此題歸爲第5 類
Which of the following can most reasonably be concluded about the mosquito
Aedes albopictus on the basis of information given in the passage? [Type 5]
A. It is native to the United States.
B. It can proliferate only in Asia.
C. It transmits the dengue virus.
D. It caused an epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the 1950's.
E. It replaced Aedes aegypti in Asia when ecological changes altered
Aedes aegypti's habitat.
2.再讀文章 : 文章若出現similarly, likewise, equally 等字,皆成考試重點。
請注意平行結構,若關鍵字出現在第二句,答案絕對出現在similarly的對應句中,
即第一句。
(第一句)Similarly,an outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever became an epidemic
in Asia in the 1950's because of ecological changes that caused Aedes aegypti,
the mosquito that transmits the dengue virus, to proliferate. (第二句)The
stage is now set in the United States for a dengue epidemic because of the
inadvertent introduction and wide dissemination of another mosquito, Aedes
albopictus.
(出處:OV 2nd NO. 12-17,答案C)
下次介紹:『抽絲撥繭』法

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