推 iMail: 世界最奴開發失敗的落後國家 09/14 18:34
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＠ International Monetary Fund （I.M.F） http://is.gd/kreE5p
國際 貨幣 基金
> Advanced economies （36 countries） http://www.iciba.com/advanced
先進發達的 経済体
☑ Australia ☑ Korea
☑ Austria ☑ Latvia
☑ Belgium ☑ Luxembourg
☑ Canada ☑ Malta
☑ Cyprus ☑ Netherlands
☑ Czech Republic ☑ New Zealand
☑ Denmark ☑ Norway
☑ Estonia ☑ Portugal
☑ Finland ☑ San Marino
☑ France ☑ Singapore
☑ Germany ☑ Slovak Republic
☑ Greece ☑ Slovenia
☑ Hong Kong SAR ☑ Spain
☑ Iceland ☑ Sweden
☑ Ireland ☑ Switzerland
☑ Israel ☑ Taiwan Province of China
☑ Italy ☑ United Kingdom
☑ Japan ☑ United States
推 iMail: 世界最奴開發失敗的落後國家 09/14 18:34
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＠ United Nations Statistics Division http://is.gd/LCjbVH
联合 國 統計 部
＠ World Bank http://is.gd/AIMDqa
世界 銀行
> Gross National Income# Income Category
毛額 國民 收入 收入 類別
Per capita
每 人均
Heavily indebted poor countries 重度負債窮國 US＄816 －
Least developed countries 最低發展的國 868 －
Low income 低收入 708 －
Taiwan 21,620 High income
# What is the World Bank Atlas method ? http://is.gd/4to3zy
In calculating gross national income (GNI—formerly referred to as GNP)
in U.S. dollars for certain operational and analytical purposes,
the World Bank uses the Atlas conversion factor instead of simple exchange
rates.
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of
exchange rate fluctuations in the cross-country comparison of national
incomes.
世界銀行圖表集法 : http://is.gd/uzmzEF
在出於某些實用目的計算用美元計值的國民總收入（GNI，以前為GNP）和人均國民
總收入時，
世界銀行使用圖表集轉換系數。使用這一轉換系數是為了在對國民收入進行跨國比
較時減少匯率波動的影響。
推 iMail: 世界最奴開發失敗的落後國家 09/14 18:34
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＠ United Nations Industrial Development Organization http://is.gd/Kjii2n
联合 國 工業的 発展 組織 P222 P224 P226
【 Country and economy groups 】
國 與 経済体 分組
※ Countries and economies by industrialization level ※
國 與 経済体 按照 工業化 程度
> Industrialized economies http://i.imgur.com/QwEGC7X.png P222
已工業化的 経済体
Aruba Estonia Ireland Malta Slovenia
Australia Finland Israel Netherlands Spain
Austria France Italy New Caledonia Sweden
Bahrain French Guiana Japan New Zealand Switzerland
Belgium French Polynesia Korea Norway Taiwan Province of China
Bermuda Germany Kuwait Portugal United Arab Emirates
British Virgin Islands
Greenland Liechtenstein Puerto Rico United Kingdom
Canada Guam Lithuania Qatar United States
Curacao Hong Kong SAR Luxembourg Russia US Virgin Islands
Czech Hungary Macao SAR Singapore
Denmark Iceland Malaysia Slovakia
※ Countries and economies by income （gross national income per capita）
國 與 経済体 按照 收入 毛額 國民 收入 每 人均
> High income ($12,476 or more) http://i.imgur.com/pBoASSH.png P224
Andorra Curacao Guam Macao SAR Singapore
Anguilla Cyprus Hong Kong SAR Malta Slovakia
Aruba Czech Hungary Netherlands Slovenia
Australia Denmark Iceland New Caledonia Spain
Austria Equatorial Guinea
Ireland New Zealand Sweden
Bahamas Estonia Israel Norway Switzerland
Bahrain Finland Italy Oman Taiwan Province of China
Barbados France Japan Poland Trinidad and Tobago
Belgium French Polynesia
Korea Portugal United Arab Emirates
Bermuda Germany Kuwait Puerto Rico United Kingdom
Brunei Greece Liechtenstein Qatar United States
Canada
※ Countries and economies by income (constant 2005 PPP $) ※
國 與 経済体 按照 收入 恆定 購買力元
> High income ($15,000 or more) http://i.imgur.com/G8NMelF.png P226
Antigua and Barbuda
Chile Iceland Malta Singapore
Argentina Cyprus Ireland Mauritius Slovakia
Australia Czech Israel Netherlands Slovenia
Austria Denmark Italy New Zealand Spain
Bahamas Equatorial Guinea
Japan Norway Sweden
Bahrain Estonia Kazakhstan Oman Switzerland
Barbados Finland Korea Palau Taiwan
Belarus France Kuwait Portugal Trinidad and Tobago
Belgium Germany Libya Puerto Rico United Arab Emirates
Bermuda Greece Luxembourg Qatar United Kingdom
Brunei Hong Kong SAR Macao SAR Saudi Arabia United States
Canada Hungary Malaysia Seychelles
推 iMail: 世界最奴開發失敗的落後國家 09/14 18:34
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＠ Asian Development Bank http://is.gd/xTVZRy P10 28/94
亜洲 開発 銀行 http://i.imgur.com/9vys7ez.png
【 High and middle-income country groups 】
高 與 中間 收入 國 分組
> High income > Middle income
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
High income High income Middle income continuously
before/in 1965 after 1965 during 1987–2009
n=17 n=14 n=28
Europe Europe Europe Latin America
Austria Croatia Belarus Argentina
Belgium Czech Republic Lithuania Bolivia
Denmark Hungary Romania Brazil
Finland Poland Russia Chile
France Slovakia Colombia
Germany Asia Costa Rica
Italy Greece Malaysia Dominica
Netherlands,The Ireland Philippines El Salvador
Norway Portugal Thailand Guatemala
Sweden Spain Mexico
Switzerland Africa/Near East Panama
United Kingdom Asia Jordan Paraguay
Hong Kong,China Lebanon
Japan Morocco
Republic of Korea South Africa
North America/Oceania Singapore Syria
Australia Taipei,China Tunisia
Canada Turkey
New Zealand
United States
Near East
Israel
Note: Includes only countries with a population of above 3 million;
註 包括 只有 國 有 1 人口 的 大於 3 百萬
excludes members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
排除 成員 的 這 組織 的 這 石油 出口 國
推 iMail: 世界最奴開發失敗的落後國家 09/14 18:34
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＠ International Labour Organization http://is.gd/cyVORo P35 32/155
國際 勞工 組織 http://i.imgur.com/si4u573.png
【 Country and regional groupings】
國 與 地區的 分組
> East Asia
東 亜細亜
: China （emerging）
: Hong Kong（advanced）
: Korea,DPR（developing）
: Korea,RO （advanced）
: Macau （advanced）
: Mongolia （developing）
: Taiwan （advanced）
先進發達的 http://www.iciba.com/advanced
推 iMail: 世界最奴開發失敗的落後國家 09/14 18:34
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＠ International Monetary Fund （I.M.F） http://is.gd/hpny6o
國際 貨幣 基金 http://is.gd/doKqDE vii 8/122
http://i.imgur.com/O9dTA35.png
【 Regional Economic Outlook : Asia and Pacific April 2015 】
區域的 経済的 展望 亜細亜 與 太平洋 四月 2015
> Definitions :
定義
・“Advanced Asia” : refers to Australia , Hong Kong SAR , Japan ,
先進發達的 亜細亜 Korea , New Zealand , Singapore ,
and Taiwan Province of China