1.媒體來源:
BBC
2.完整新聞標題:
Syria conflict: US seeks to de-escalate fighting
敘利亞衝突：美國試圖緩和戰爭
3.完整新聞內文:
The United States says it is working on specific initiatives to de-escalate
fighting in Syria and revive a nationwide cessation of hostilities.
美國表示他們正在採取具體措施以緩和敘利亞內部的爭鬥並恢復敘利亞國內的停戰協議
(即二月份簽署的敘利亞境內停止敵意行動, cessation of hostilities)
A priority is to stop bloodshed in Aleppo where more than 200 people have
died in a week of government air strikes and rebel shelling.
目前最需要優先處理的是阿勒普的流血衝突，在過去一周內已有超過200人死於敘利亞政
府的空襲及叛軍的炮擊。
The US wants Russia to put pressure on the Syrian government to stop what it
says is an indiscriminate bombardment.
美國希望俄羅斯能對敘利亞政府施壓，停止他們的狂轟濫炸(indiscriminate bombardment)
But Russia insists the air raids on Aleppo are targeting terrorist groups.
但俄羅斯政府堅持認為阿勒普的空襲為恐怖分子所為。
US Secretary of State John Kerry dismissed Russian and Syrian government
claims that the Aleppo strikes were targeting the al-Nusra Front, a jihadist
force that is not party to a ceasefire.
俄羅斯及敘利亞政府宣稱，阿勒普空襲是恐怖份子努斯拉陣線所為，這個聖戰武力組織
並不受停火協議的約束；這與美國國務卿John Kerry的說法不同。
/*注：敘利亞軍方將叛軍全部稱作恐怖份子，但叛軍組成很複雜，有的是反政府，有的是
要獨立，有的是打聖戰(宗教)，叛軍並不一定會互相結盟，他們也會互打，維基百科對敘
利亞內戰的參與者，背後支持的勢力，各個重要事件等等都有細說*/
Mr Kerry is in Geneva on Sunday to discuss the situation with the the UN
envoy to Syria, Staffan de Mistura, and the foreign ministers of Jordan and
Saudi Arabia.
He has expressed his deep concern about the deteriorating situation in
Aleppo, with more government air strikes on Saturday reported to have killed
at least four people with many more wounded, mostly in the neighbourhood of
Bab al-Nairab.
美國國務卿John Kerry表示他非常關心阿勒普的惡化情形，並指出政府軍在週六空襲了
阿勒普，造成至少四人死亡，多人受傷。
John Kerry將在周日與聯合國的敘利亞特使Staffan de Mistura，以及約旦和沙烏地阿拉
伯的外交部長在日內瓦討論敘利亞的情況。
The US secretary of state blames the government of President Bashar al-Assad
of worsening the conflict by predominantly targeting civilians.
The US argues that such attacks are direct violations of the cessation of
hostilities which came into effect two months ago and must stop immediately.
美國國務部長指責敘利亞總統惡化政府與人民之間的衝突。美方表示這些攻擊違反之前簽
訂的停戰協議，並且要立即停止。
In telephone calls to Mr de Mistura and the Syrian opposition's General
Co-ordinator for the High Negotiations Committee, Riyad Hijab, Mr Kerry said
efforts to secure peace must take place in Aleppo as well as in the areas of
Latakia and Eastern Ghouta.
在致電於de Mistura先生(聯合國敘利亞特使)及Riyad Hijab(敘利亞反對派的總協調員)
之後，John Kerry表示他們會努力的爭取，讓和平能降臨在阿勒普及其他地區。
State department spokesman John Kirby said work was taking place to defuse
tensions and the hope was that "tangible progress" would be made soon.
Mr Kirby said diplomatic pressure was being put on Russia to stop regime
violations, especially its indiscriminate aerial attacks on Aleppo.
國務院發言人John Kirby表示他們正進行著緩和緊張情勢的工作，並希望很快的就能有實
質性的進展。他說目前的外交壓力是阻止俄羅斯違反制度，特別是阻止他們在阿勒普的恣
意空襲。
He said that Mr Kerry would continue working through the International Syria
Support Group to implement a cessation of hostilities nationwide and to stop
"regime obstruction of the delivery of humanitarian relief to all areas in
need and to make concrete progress towards a political transition".
John Kirby也說John Kerry正與國際敘利亞支援小組合作，實施全國性的停戰並阻止任何
防礙人道主義救援需要幫助的地區的制度，並實現這段政治過渡時期的具體進展。
A truce was called in February between President Assad's forces and rebels in
Syria but it has broken down in recent months, especially in the divided and
besieged Aleppo.
阿薩德政府與敘利亞叛軍之間的二月停戰協議已在最近被破壞殆盡，特別是在阿勒普被分
割及包圍之後。
The Syrian army says the truce is being maintained in all of Syria except in
Aleppo.
敘利亞軍隊表示除了在阿勒普之外，其他地區都維持著停火狀態。
A new round of UN-backed peace talks is set to start on 10 May in Geneva.
新一輪的和平會談由聯合國主導，於五月十號在日內瓦舉行。
Large parts of Aleppo have been destroyed and its infrastructure has been
severely damaged, leaving civilians without water and electricity for months.
阿勒普大部分的區域及基礎設施已被摧毀並嚴重破壞，遺留下來的市民已在沒有水電的環
境中生活了數個月。
4.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36180495
5.備註:
維基百科上的敘利亞內戰
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98
美方指敘利亞政府轟炸阿勒普的話僅供參考，美國說的話不能太過相信，
例如化學武器事件；但也不是說敘利亞政府就一定沒有轟炸。
大家有興趣的話可以多看資料，比對既有的現實與雙方的說法，再作出合理的判斷。
另外就是伊拉克人民衝進議會(不是恐怖攻擊，版上有文章)
主要是2014年上任的總理阿巴迪說他會打貪腐，組成清廉內閣
結果並沒有說到做到(阻力太大了，理不清的利益糾葛阿)
所以以薩德爾為首的什葉派人民就衝進去議會抗議了
薩德爾是什葉派的三大宗教領袖之一，剛查了一下感覺他是不太會玩政治的小朋友吧XD
有興趣的人可以去查查