※ 引述《spinbear (死聘貝爾)》之銘言:
: 之前不少人嘴國際趨勢
: 結果瑞士前幾天公投結果出來……
: 現在國際趨勢好像不如反核預期耶
: 哈哈國際趨勢哈哈
: 有沒有反核又少了個理由的八卦?
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38120559
Switzerland votes against strict timetable for nuclear power phaseout
瑞士投票反對以嚴格的時間表淘汰核電
People in Switzerland voting in a referendum have rejected
a proposal to introduce a strict timetable for phasing out
nuclear power.
A projection for SRF public television showed the initiative
failing by 55% to 45%.
A majority of cantons (Swiss states) voted against the initiative.
略譯:瑞士人以55%比45%的比例否決已嚴格時間表淘汰核電。
The plan, backed by the Green Party, would have meant closing
three of Switzerland's five nuclear plants next year, with the
last shutting in 2029.
略譯:這個綠黨提議的公投如果通過,
瑞士將在明年停止五個反應爐中的三個,
並在2029年停止剩下兩個。
The five plants currently generate almost 40% of Switzerland'
s electricity.
略譯:這五個反應爐提供瑞士近40%的電力需求。
After the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, the Swiss government
said it would gradually move the country towards renewable energy by 2050.
略譯:在福島核災後,瑞士政府決定逐步轉向再生能源,
並在2050年完成這個轉向。
It said nuclear plants should continue to operate as long as they are
deemed safe, but did not set a precise timetable.
略譯:瑞士政府表示,在過渡期瑞士仍然將使用核電,只要反應爐證實安全,
但沒有限制反應爐操作壽命。
Environmentalists have said no nuclear reactors should be allowed to
operate for longer than 45 years - meaning that at least two would
have had to close almost immediately.
略譯:環保人士認為反應爐壽命不該超過四十五年,
這表示有兩個反應爐將必須被立刻關閉。
But business leaders and the government said shutting them down
too quickly could lead to power shortages and raise reliance on
fossil fuels.
略譯:但是商業領袖及政府認為太快關閉反應爐可能導致電力短缺及
對石化燃料的依賴。
Why the Swiss voted no - By the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva
略譯:為什麼瑞士公投沒過,來自BBC的觀察。
Swiss voters regularly follow the advice of their government and
of business leaders: the vote to hang on to nuclear power was no
exception.
略譯:瑞士選民經常相信政府及商界領袖的意見,這個議題也不例外。
Although many Swiss do worry about the safety of their elderly
nuclear plants, fears that a rapid shut down could cause
energy shortages and even blackouts proved stronger.
略譯:雖然很多瑞士人憂慮他們老舊的核電廠,但更加憂慮電力不足。
Over a third of Swiss energy comes from nuclear power.
Switzerland is currently ranked as the world's most
competitive economy, and voters don't want to do anything
to undermine that.
略譯:瑞士超過三分之一的電力來自核電,身為世界上最有競爭力經濟體之一,
瑞士人不希望任何事傷害到這一點。
What's more, the Swiss government does have a long-term plan to
shift energy production towards renewable sources, and to gradually
reduce and finally end the country's reliance on nuclear power.
略譯:而更重要的是,瑞士政府的確有完整長程計畫將電力來源轉為
依賴再生能源,並逐步減少並結束瑞士的核電。
****************************
簡單來說,福島後瑞士就轉向廢核,決定2050年前結束核電。
但綠黨覺得動作太慢,希望明年就廢掉五分之三的核電。
瑞士核電佔總發電量的近40%。
四十五%的選民認為就算有限電風險也要明年先停三個。
五十五%的選民認為這樣太趕,我們慢慢廢核就好。
至於台灣擁核的幻想這代表世界轉向擁核................
瑞士,是目前世界上極少數找到地方永久儲存核廢料的國家,
但他仍然決定廢核。
我想這距離台灣部分擁核者的幻想間,應該還有一點距離。
喔對了,相對於瑞士近四十%電力來自核電,
台灣大約十五%左右。
某些方面來說其實核電跟吸毒很像,吸的越深的越難戒,
不過就算吸到近四十%的瑞士,他們的未來一樣是綠能當道,
核電滾蛋。
喔對了,台灣也曾經推動過核四公投,也收集了近十三萬份連署書,
不過後來被公投審議委員會十三個人擋下來了。
我還依稀記得被擋下來的時候一堆核終相關人士雀躍歡呼喜不自勝......