這已經討論很多次了
目前看到的現象確實是頂尖人才男性遠大於女性
可惜你沒提到智能障礙也是男性遠大於女性
以台灣為例 男/女 智能障礙比為 1.33 到 1.37之間 (p<0.01） (1)
其他國家也是智能障礙男遠大於女
目前已經有許多研究探討為什麼男性智能障礙人數遠大於女
其中有一個叫做 female protective effect
這是已經有實驗支持的假說(2)(3)(4)
有興趣可以看以下文獻
1.
Lai, D. C., Tseng, Y. C., Hou, Y. M., & Guo, H. R. (2012). Gender and
geographic differences in the prevalence of intellectual disability in
children: Analysis of data from the national disability registry of Taiwan.
Research in developmental disabilities, 33(6), 2301-2307.
2.
Robinson, E. B., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H., Happé, F., & Ronald, A.
(2013). Examining and interpreting the female protective effect against
autistic behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(13),
5258-5262.
3.
Zhang, Y., Li, N., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Teng, H., Wang, Y., ... & Sun, Z.
(2020). Genetic evidence of gender difference in autism spectrum disorder
supports the female-protective effect. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-10.
4.
Taylor, M. J., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Anckarsäter, H., Greven, C.
U., & Ronald, A. (2016). Is there a female protective effect against
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Evidence from two representative
twin samples. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, 55(6), 504-512.