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1.媒體來源:
外媒 livescience.com/
2.記者署名:
By Owen Jarus
3.完整新聞標題:
Rare 'Excalibur' sword from Spain dates to Islamic period 1,000 years ago
來自西班牙的稀有「Excalibur」劍可追溯至 1000 年前的伊斯蘭時期
4.完整新聞內文:
Rare 'Excalibur' sword from Spain dates to Islamic period 1,000 years ago
News
By Owen Jarus published yesterday
The sword is the first weapon from the Islamic period to be found in the
Spanish city of Valencia.
來自西班牙的稀有「Excalibur」劍可追溯至 1000 年前的伊斯蘭時期
新聞
歐文賈魯斯發表昨天
這把劍是在西班牙巴倫西亞市發現的第一件伊斯蘭時期的武器。
A scientist measures the "Excalibur" sword while wearing white gloves against
a white background.
A sword nicknamed Excalibur was found to date to the Islamic period of Spain
during the 10th century. (Image credit: Valencia City Council Archaeology
Service)
A rare sword nicknamed ''Excalibur'' from the Spanish city of Valencia is
1,000 years old, meaning it was last wielded when much of Spain was
controlled by Muslim rulers, new research reveals.
The 18-inch-long (46 centimeters) iron sword was found in an upright position
inside a grave in 1994, leading its finder to call it "Excalibur" after the
legendary sword of King Arthur, who, according to medieval folklore, pulled
an upright sword out of a stone and then ascended the throne of Britain.
一把名為 Excalibur 的劍被發現可以追溯到 10 世紀西班牙伊斯蘭時期。 （圖片來源
：巴倫西亞市議會考古服務處）
最新研究顯示，來自西班牙瓦倫西亞市的一把名為“Excalibur”的稀有劍已有1000 多
年的歷史，這意味著這把劍最後一次被使用是在西班牙大部分地區由穆斯林統治者控制的
時候。
這把 18 英寸長（46 公分）的鐵劍於 1994 年在一座墳墓中被發現，呈直立姿勢，因此
發現者將其稱為“Excalibur”，以亞瑟王的傳奇之劍命名，根據中世紀民間傳說，亞瑟
王曾拔出一把劍。
The Valencia sword was found in an Islamic-era house north of the ancient
Roman forum. The hilt of the sword is decorated with bronze plates and
contains notches that made the sword easier to handle, city of Valencia
officials said in a translated statement.
瓦倫西亞劍是在古羅馬廣場以北的一座伊斯蘭時代的房屋中發現的。巴倫西亞市官員在翻
譯聲明中表示， 劍柄上裝飾有青銅短板，並帶有凹槽，使劍更易於操作。
Even though the blade was found in an Islamic-era abode, one feature made the
sword difficult to date: The sword curves slightly toward the tip. This
characteristic is also seen in swords made by the Visigoths, who ruled Spain
from A.D. 418 to 711, the statement said. This raised the question of whether
the sword dated to Visigothic or Islamic (711 to 1492) times.
儘管這把劍是在伊斯蘭時代的住所中發現的，但有一個特徵使得這把劍很難確定年代：劍
向劍尖略微彎曲。聲明稱，這種特徵在公元 418 年至 711 年統治西班牙的西哥德人製造
的劍中也有體現。這就提出了這把劍是否可以追溯到西哥德時代或伊斯蘭時代（711年至
1492年）的問題。
To answer this question, the city paid a scholarship to José Miguel Osuna,
an archaeologist at the University of Granada, to date the sword. By studying
the weapon's metalwork and the sediments in which the sword was found, he
determined that the sword dates to the 10th century, when Valencia was under
Muslim rule and its name was Balansiya.
為了回答這個問題，該市向格拉納達大學考古學家何塞·米格爾·奧蘇納提供了賞金，
以測定這把劍的年代。透過研究這把武器的金屬製品和發現這把劍的沉積物，他確定這把
劍的歷史可以追溯到十世紀，當時巴倫西亞處於穆斯林統治之下，它的名字是巴蘭西亞
。
He also found that the weapon's size and lack of a hand guard suggested that
the sword was used by a horseman. The research has not yet been published in
a scientific journal.
他還發現這把武器的大小和沒有護手表明這把劍是由騎兵使用的。該研究尚未在科學期刊
上發表。
The artifact is a rare find; it's the first sword from the Islamic period to
be unearthed in Valencia, according to the statement.
這件文物十分罕見。聲明稱，這是巴倫西亞出土的第一把伊斯蘭時期的劍。
During the time of Muslim rule architecture, art and literature prospered.
The last Muslim state in Spain came to an end in 1492, when the emirate of
Granada surrendered to the forces of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
在穆斯林統治時期，建築、藝術和文學蓬勃發展。西班牙最後一個穆斯林國家於 1492 年
結束，格拉納達酋長國向斐迪南國王和伊莎貝拉王后的軍隊投降。
Scholars and city officials involved with the research did not return
requests for comment by the time of publication.
截至本文發表時，參與研究的學者和市政府官員尚未回覆置評請求。
5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等轉載媒體:
https://reurl.cc/5vp7jM
6.備註:
It will kill ?
https://youtu.be/L5CJEOI8fmk