※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1NEpdWbm ]
作者: yorkanna (annayork) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] BBC:敘利亞衝突 世界大國尋求恢復和平對
時間: Tue May 17 23:33:46 2016
1.媒體來源:
BBC
2.完整新聞標題:
Syria conflict: World powers seek to revive peace talks
敘利亞衝突:世界大國尋求恢復和平對談
3.完整新聞內文:
World and regional powers have begun fresh talks aimed at putting the Syrian
peace process back on track.
目前世界大國已開始新一輪對談以期能將敘利亞的和平導回正軌。
Germany's foreign minister told reporters in Vienna that the aim was to
strengthen a fragile truce and boost humanitarian aid.
德國外交部長在維也納告訴記者，會談的目標是在鞏固停火協議，並推動人道援助。
That would encourage the opposition to resume negotiations on a political
settlement to end the war, he said.
他說，這也鼓勵反對派以政治解決的途徑恢復談判並結束戰爭。
The opposition pulled out of the last round in April in protest at mounting
violence and stalled aid deliveries.
敘利亞反對派拒絕參與上一輪辦在四月的對談，以抗議政府施加在他們身上的暴力以及停
滯的人道救援。
/*訊息不太清楚，有待補充，我猜是跟這篇內容有關
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36107214
文中有提到敘利亞反對派HNC因為政府沒有答應他們的兩項要求(釋放政治犯及人道援助)
憤而待在旅館房間不去開會*/
The UN special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, reportedly hopes to
launch a new round of negotiations in Geneva by the end of May.
聯合國敘利亞問題特使Staffan de Mistura表示，希望能在五月底於日內瓦展開新一輪的
談判。
More than 250,000 people have been killed and 11 million others displaced
since an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began in 2011.
自2011年反對敘利亞總統阿薩德的內戰開始之後，已經有超過25萬人死亡，千萬人無家可
歸。
Who's meeting in Vienna?
誰參與了維也納的會議?
Neither the Syrian government nor opposition are taking part in Tuesday's
talks.
However, many of the 21 countries and organisations that make up the
International Syria Support Group are intervening directly or indirectly in
the war.
They include the US, UK, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which
support the opposition, along with Russia and Iran, which back Mr Assad.
在周二的會談裡，敘利亞的政府方與反對派都沒有參與。
反而是許多組成國際敘利亞支持團體(ISSG)的國家及組織參與，他們都間接或直接地介入
這場戰爭，包括支持反對派的英美法德、阿拉伯和土耳其，以及支持阿薩德政府的俄羅斯
和伊朗。
/*這裡應該是指上周二(5/10)，之前有說5/10會展開會談*/
What do they want?
這些參與的國家想要什麼?
Western diplomats aim to encourage the opposition to return to the peace
talks by shoring up the nationwide cessation of hostilities brokered by the
US and Russia at the end of February, which was left hanging by a thread
after a recent surge of fighting around the northern city of Aleppo left
hundreds dead.
They also want to see progress on aid deliveries to starving civilians in
besieged rebel-held areas, which the government has been accused of
preventing.
這些西方的外交官希望反對派能回到談判桌上，支撐二月時美俄達成的停戰協議。這個停
戰協議只維持了八周，在最近(四月)的時候阿勒坡又傳出戰火，造成上百人喪生。
他們也希望能運送物資給受困於叛軍掌控地區，沒水沒電又沒食物的居民。敘利亞政府則
是一直阻止援助這些市民。
The diplomats say much will depend on how much pressure Russia is willing to
bring to bear on its ally.
"We must find a way back into the political process," said German Foreign
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier ahead of the meeting.
這些外交官們表示這絕大部份取決於俄羅斯願意帶給他的盟友(敘利亞政府)多少程度的壓
力。
德國外交部長Frank-Walter Steinmeier在會議開始前表示，"我們必須找到一個方法回到
政治歷程。"
Why are they under pressure?
為何這些國家會有壓力?
Besides wanting the talks to resume in Switzerland later this month, the ISSG
has set a deadline of 1 August for the formation of a transitional government
in Syria, leading to elections within 18 months.
However, government negotiators have shown no sign of engaging in substantive
talks on the matter, with the future of President Assad the main sticking
point.
US Secretary of State John Kerry stressed last week that the deadline was not
fixed, but warned: "If by 1 August nothing is happening, it will be
exceedingly difficult to look anybody in the eye, the opposition and others,
and say we're making progress."
"That in and of itself will be dangerous because then those people may well
decide they're just going to up the ante militarily," he added.
ISSG的這些國家們除了希望能在五月恢復和平對談之外，他們還設了一個底線，希望在八
月一號左右能在敘利亞形成一個過渡政府，並在之後的18個月內舉行選舉。
不過敘利亞政府的協商代表並沒有對這件事情展現太多實質性的參與，這表示阿薩德總統
在未來將會是主要的癥結點。
美國國務卿凱瑞在上週強調八月一號這個期限不是綁死的，但是如果八月一號那天什麼
事都沒發生，表示你根本沒把反對派或我們其他人放在眼裡，很難說服我們說敘利亞政府
都有在做。
而這件事本身將會非常危險，因為人民會決定將賭注押在武力反抗上面，凱瑞補充道。
4.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36310876
5.備註:
※ 一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞，被刪或自刪也算額度內，超貼者水桶，請注意