請高手解救
一直無法區分/歸類句子中言語行為（Speech act）的兩大類：
1. 言外性（illocutionary acts）中的explicit & non-explicit 跟 direct & indirec
t
2. 言內性（locutionary acts) 中的expressed & implied 跟 literal & non literal
請高手能詳細解說
例題1
A congratulations card depicts a baby and the words "Your baby boy has arrived
."
答案是
non-explicit/ indirect/ expressed/ literal
請問為什麼是indirect（間接）而不是direct（直接） 而且是expressed而不是implied
呢？
例題2
In the movie Honky Tonk Man, Mooney tries to get Red to give her his sandwich
by saying, "if you're not gonna eat this [sandwich], I can finish it for you.
答案是
non-explicit/ indirect/ implied/ literal
請問為什麼是indirect（間接）而不是direct（直接）而且是implied?
比較容易搞混的就是這兩種
希望能有高手解救