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NBA有寫喔
http://www.nba.com/nba101/misunderstood_0708.html
Restricted Area:
The restricted area (RA) is the area within the arched line on the court
located below the rim. Its purpose is to stop secondary defenders from taking
a position under the basket in an attempt to draw the offensive foul when a
player is driving to the basket. If an offensive player drives past his
primary defender on the way to the basket and a secondary defender comes
over, he must establish a legal position outside the RA to draw an offensive
foul. If the drive starts inside the Lower Defensive Box (LDB – this is the
area from the bottom tip of the free throw circle to the endline between the
two 3’ posted-up marks), the secondary defender is legally allowed to be
positioned inside the RA. The restricted are also does not apply if the
secondary defender jumps in attempting to block the shot, the offensive
player leads with his leg or knee in an unnatural motion or uses his off arm
to prevent the defender from blocking his shot. The RA does not extend from
below the backboard to the baseline. Therefore, if a player drives the
baseline and is not attempting to go directly to the rim, the RA does not
apply.
www.nba.com/.element/mp3/2.0/sect/podcastmp3/PDF/2011-12-NBA-Case-Book.pdf
Player A1 drives past his primary defender and crashes into secondary
defender B5
who is stationary and trying to draw an offensive foul. A defensive foul
should be
called if Player B5’s heel is in the restricted area?
Yes. In order for an offensive foul to be called, secondary defenders
must be completely clear of the restricted area. The lifting of one’s foot
or heel off the floor does not remove them from the RA.
COMMENTS ON THE RULES - C
上面是規則，下面是判例解釋
他要求完全都在圈內，只要有一部分身體不在圈內
就不算在進攻免責區