課程名稱︰知識論上
課程性質︰系必修
課程教師︰梁益堉
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰哲學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2014.1.7
考試時限（分鐘）：180分鐘
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 : 題目於考試兩周前公布，考三題(考試當天才會指定題號)，
我們這次考的是二、三、六。
1.
(1) What is Direct Realism about the relation between
perceptual experience and the external world?
(2) What is the Argument from Illusion against Direct Realism
(including the first and the second stages)?
(3) According to your evaluation, how successful is this argument?
Give an argument to support your position.
2. Suppose the first stage of the Argument from Illusion is successful.
(1) What are the three different versions of the second stage of the Argument
(unity, indistinguishability, continuity)?
(2) Compare the three versions. What is the best strategy for the
indirect realist to formulate the second stage? Why?
(3) What is your response to the Argument? Why?
3.
(1) What is foundationalism about the structure of justification?
(2) What is the argument against foundationalism based on nonconceptualism?
(3) How would a foundationist respond to it?
(4) According to your evaluation, can foundationalism be defended?
4.
(1) What is the argument against foundationalism that draws
on the awareness of experiential content?
(2) How would a foundationist respond to it?
(3) According to your evaluation, can foundationalism be defended?
5.
(1) What is coherentism about the structure of justification?
(2) Present an argument against coherentism.
(3) How would a coherentist respond to it?
(4) According to your evaluation, can coherentism be defended?
6.
(1) What is the debate between internalism and externalism about justification?
(2) Give an example to support each position.
Explain how your examples support the two philosophical positions.
(3) What is your position on this debate? Why?