原文標題：
Regulators unveil plan to assure depositors will get money after SVB collapse
監管單位揭露計畫，保證SVB存戶可以領錢
註: 我看了其他文章 似乎不是只能領25萬保額內的錢 而是ALL money
原文連結：
CNBC https://tinyurl.com/bdec67ep
發布時間：
SUN, MAR 12 20236:16 PM EDT
記者署名：
Jeff Cox
原文內容：
Banking regulators devised a plan Sunday to backstop depositors and protect
financial institutions with money at Silicon Valley Bank, a critical step in
stemming a feared panic over the collapsed tech-focused institution.
銀行監管機構周日提出計畫協助存戶及保護金融機構存於SVB的錢，在以科技公司為主要客
戶的SVB倒下後，該計畫是關鍵的一步，可阻止恐慌仔四竄。
In an anxiously awaited announcement from the Federal Reserve, the central
bank said it is creating a new Bank Term Funding Program aimed at
safeguarding institutions impacted by the SVB failure.
美聯儲終於發布一則眾人早已望眼欲穿的公告，美聯儲說他會建立一NTFP方案以保護被SVB
倒閉所影響的機構
In addition, regulators said depositors at both SVB and Signature Bank in New
York, which also has been closed, will have full access to their deposits.
還有，監管機構也說SVB及坐落在紐約、已倒閉了的Signature銀行，兩間銀行的存戶將可
完全存取它們的資金
A joint statement also said there would be no bailouts and no taxpayer costs
associated with any of the new plans.
一個聯合聲明也說，該計畫不會與紓困計畫有關，亦不會跟納稅人的成本有關
“Today we are taking decisive actions to protect the U.S. economy by
strengthening public confidence in our banking system,” said a joint
statement from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and
FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg.
韭在今天，我們做出決定性的行動，藉由加強大眾對銀行系統的信心，來保護大美利堅合
眾國的經濟。這是臭鮑、葉倫和格盧柏格(FDIC主席)說的
The Fed facility will offer loans of up to one year to banks, saving
associations, credit unions and other institutions. Those taking advantage of
the facility will be asked to pledge high-quality collateral such as
Treasurys, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities.
美聯儲機關會提供一年的貸款給銀行、儲蓄互助協會、信用合作社及其他單
位。取得這些貸款的單位需要提供擔保，最頂的那種，比如國債、政府機構債券或MBS
(MBS? 哪泥? 雖然第一手且正常的MBS是很安全啦 但是還是會怕怕的)
“This action will bolster the capacity of the banking system to safeguard
deposits and ensure the ongoing provision of money and credit to the economy,
” the Fed said in a statement. “The Federal Reserve is prepared to address
any liquidity pressures that may arise.”
美聯儲說這樣可以提高銀行系統的資金水位以保證可能會有的流動性或信用危機，我們準
備好了!我們對於未來任何流動性的壓力嚴陣以待
The Treasury Department is providing up to $25 billion from its Exchange
Stabilization Fund as a backstop for the funding program.
財政部提供250億美元，錢從外匯平準基金來的
Along with the facility, the Fed said it will ease conditions at its discount
window, which will use the same conditions as the BTFP.
除了撒250億元外，美聯儲還說 幹 我聽不懂 反正就是提供寬鬆的條件，折價撒錢
Markets reacted positively to the developments, with futures tied to the Dow
Jones Industrial Average leaping more than 250 points in early trading.
市場已正向反應，到瓊期貨漲了250點喔！
The news came after Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Sunday morning that
there would be no SVB bailout.
葉倫阿姨早上才說不會給SVB紓困，下午就跟著Fed一起發表這個聲明
“We’re not going to do that again. But we are concerned about depositors
and are focused on trying to meet their needs,” Yellen said on CBS’ “Face
the Nation.”
葉倫說我們真的不想搞紓困，然而同時我們也是很照顧存戶的。
The SVB failure was the nation’s largest collapse of a financial institution
since Washington Mutual went under in 2008.
SVB是冠軍！我是說它是自08年Washington Mutual倒閉以來，眾多倒閉銀行中的第一名。
The dramatic moves come just days after SVB, a key financing hub for tech
companies, reported that it was struggling, triggering a run on the bank’s
deposits.
過去幾天真是太戲劇性了。
Authorities had spent the weekend looking for a larger institution to buy
SVB, but came up short. PNC was one interested buyer but backed out, a source
told CNBC’s Sara Eisen.
主管機關周末加班，尋找大一點的金融機構把SVB吃下，一個消息來源偷偷跟CNBC的人講的
，PNC原是一個潛在的買家但後來又縮回去惹。
The scenario harkened back to the Sept. 15, 2008 of investment banking giant
Lehman Brothers, which also found itself insolvent and in search of a buyer.
The government also was unsuccessful in that case following a weekend of
wrangling, triggering the worst of the crisis.
這事件真的讓人想起08年的九月十五號雷曼兄弟事件，政府想救但最後放棄，然後成為壓
垮經濟的最後一根稻草。
心得/評論：
好了，大家不用擔心了，不管是個人戶還是公司戶，週一都可以拿錢了
錢從外匯平準基金來的。該存錢的存錢去，該領錢的領錢去。
我是覺得Fed這次動作很快，可能是擔心這次新創公司受到影響，會引起不在預期之內的
股票大跌，本小魯其實也很好奇：流動性危機跟通膨危機，到底先該管哪個?