5/25美加JJ-6題小範圍持續秒殺口說
名師現場考試回報。
Task 1
1.Describe the differences between two singers or musicians that you are
familiar with. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
Task 2
Some people prefer to have fast food in a fast food restaurant; others do not
prefer to have fast food. How about you and why?
Task 3
1.【學校通知】：大學demand每個學生明年從音樂、舞蹈、表演、雕塑中take至少
minimum三門fine arts courses。好處1、improve creativity，good for work。好處2
、help students to relax。
【學生態度】：男生反對此計畫。理由1、如果選了too many arts courses，學生就do
not have enough time to study own major courses，所以這一要求並不會對他們的
career有幫助。例如，他將來想當banker，但由於要上太多的藝術課，他就沒時間學很多
關於finance或banking的課了。理由2、他took a sculpture course last semester，該
課的確有趣，但對於沒有天賦的學生來說還是tough，要做a lot of work。他felt too
stressful，所以學藝術課根本can’t help to relax。問題：轉述男生對學校計畫的態
度和理由。
Task 4
1.【名詞解釋】：self-serving biases：when talk about their performance，
people tend to attribute their successes to their talent and abilities，but
ascribe their failures to external factors。Some times, an excuse to a
failure is not a bad thing. It could help people work harder next time。
【教授舉例】：Two groups of students were asked to attend an intelligence
ability test。Researchers didn’t tell them their real scores。Just tell
students that one half of them received low scores, and another half of them
received high scores。Later，interview these students。Students who received
high scores attributed their success to their talent、ability and hard work。
Students who received low scores ascribed their failure to some external
factors，such as unclear instructions and tricky questions，so that they can
hold faith on themselves。
Task 5
【學生困難】：男生在玩籃球時，扭到腳了hurt his foot，又腫又疼（swelling and
hurt）。He needs to go to a clinic，no time to go to clinic cause下午有review
session。
【解決方案】：女生給了他兩個解決方案：方案1、go to clinic this afternoon。壞處
：he 不想錯過has to attend a review session this afternoon。If he goes to the
hospital, he may have to wait for several hours。方案2、今天先複習，明早再去醫
院he could go to clinic tomorrow。理由：他說他自己還能站得起來。壞處：這樣對身
體不好afraid it might get worse。
Task 6
【講課要點】：trees use adaptations to protect themselves from a forest fire：
Adaptation 1、有develop a thick bark，可以保持樹內部的the inner part of the
tree cooloer during the fire。還能保持樹木內部輸送的water也不升溫。舉例：
Douglas fir（道格拉斯冷杉）的樹皮很厚。當遇到森林大火時，這種樹的樹皮可分泌出
一些物質把樹與外周環境隔開，保持樹內部cool、使water和nutrition不丟失。
Adaptation 2、因為森林大火一般是從地面燒起，沿著樹較低處的枝葉不斷向上燒。著火
的較低處的枝葉自動脫落remove some parts to prevent the fire from climbing
upward。舉例：某種pine，當發生森林大火時，火從樹幹lower往高處蔓延。在火燒到樹
高處branches前, 樹枝會自動脫落drop off the lower small branches，從而防止大火
向高處樹枝蔓延keep the fire from climbing on the main branchs。