本文出自
Child Development: A Thematic Approach
作者：Danuta Bukatko，Marvin Daehler
是ＥＴＳ 縮減過的文章
和睡眠的那篇一樣
是從研究書刊中摘出
有興趣的同學可以了解一下ＥＴＳ到底做了那些改變
※ 引述《prompter (Qu)》之銘言：
: 第三段
Another suggestion is that 1;33before children can talk about past events in
their lives, they 1;33need to have a reasonable understanding of the self as a
psychological entity. The development of an understanding of the
self 1;33becomes evident between the first and second years of life and shows rapid
elaboration in subsequent years. The realization that the physical self has
continuity in time, according to this hypothesis,
1;33lays the foundation for the emergence of autobiographical memory.
這裡標示了所有路標文字
凡表
1. 時間 , 順序
2. 因果
3. 比較
4. 優缺點
5. 強調
的路標 之後 通常都有重要訊息
: 題目是:
: According to paragraph 3, what is the relationship between autobiographical
: memory and the development of an understanding of the self?
: A
: Autobiographical memory aids in the development of an understanding of the
: self.
aid + 受詞 + in + 名詞
A 選項的意義是 Autobiographical memory
幫助了the development of an understanding of the self
: B
: Children possess an understanding of the self when they can talk about past
: events in their lives.
before
: C
: The realization that the self continues through time may aid in the onset
: of autobiographical memory.
最後一句
lays the foundation for
the development of an understanding of the self
是
emergence of autobiographical memory
科學文章的閱讀必須要很小心
1. 方向： development of an understanding of the self 是
emergence of autobiographical memory 的因素之一
（選項Ａ弄反了）
2. lays the foundation for 成為...的基礎
只是基石之一 所以不是有development of an understanding of the self
就會有emergence of autobiographical memory
3. 不能忽略emergence
通常文章這樣寫就是強調 這是刺激 start的因子
而可能在 maturation of autobiographical memory 需要其他事件
: D
: The development of autobiographical memory helps children gain an
: understanding of their roles in their social relationships.
沒說到social relationships
: 答案是C(onset是對應到emergence嗎?)
: 而且答案A也可以吧