完整標題：Netherlands to reopen further with coronavirus entry passes
發稿單位：荷蘭政府
發稿時間：2021/9/14 19:08
撰 稿 者：荷蘭政府
原文連結：
https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2021/09/14/netherlands-to-reopen-further-with-coronavirus-entry-passes
https://bit.ly/3tUflFV
As of 25 September, we no longer have to stay 1.5 metres from others. This is
a big step forwards. It means restaurants and bars can open to maximum
capacity, and all events will again be allowed. Nearly 13 million people in
the Netherlands have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine and more
than 11 million are fully vaccinated. Hospital and ICU admissions are stable.
The majority of people who are admitted to hospital or who test positive for
coronavirus are still unvaccinated. Vaccination coverage is high enough that
we can lift the rule to stay 1.5 metres from others. But it’s not yet high
enough to do this without putting other conditions in place. Only maximum
vaccination coverage will allow us to lift all the measures, protect people
with chronic health conditions, and ensure everyone has access to healthcare
when they need it. In November the government will reassess the measures
remaining in place for now.
自9/25起，不再需要保持1.5公尺社交距離，至少1300萬荷蘭人注射了一劑疫苗，至少
1100萬人注射了兩劑疫苗(荷蘭人口1700萬)。醫院與加護病房供應穩定，所以可以逐步
取消。
Coronavirus entry pass is extra safeguard
武漢肺炎證書是額外的保障
The coronavirus entry pass system is being introduced for locations that will
get busier when the 1.5 metre distancing rule is lifted. The aim is to keep
the risk of transmission as low as possible while enabling people to
socialise as safely as possible. The system also plays an important part in
allowing most locations to open at maximum capacity – and to stay open.
因為開放後，各地一定會變得更加繁忙，所以這項政策旨在保障人民的生活盡可能的安
全，也盡可能地開放到最大容量，以及更加開放。
As of 25 September, the coronavirus entry pass system will apply to bars and
restaurants (but not takeaways), events (such as festivals, concerts and
professional sports matches), and cultural venues (such as cinemas and
theatres). Whether people have a fixed seat or not, and whether the location
is indoors or outdoors, everyone aged 13 and over will have to show a valid
coronavirus entry pass to gain admission. Everyone aged 14 and over will also
have to show their ID along with their coronavirus entry pass.
自9/25起，武漢肺炎證書必須在餐廳內用、活動(嘉年華、演唱會、運動展演)、文化演藝
活動(電影院、劇院)，無論是否間隔坐、室內室外，超過13歲的人必須要出示疫苗證明，
超過14歲的必須同時出示身分證明。
All hospitality establishments must be closed between midnight and 06.00. All
events will once again be allowed, but visitors will have to show a
coronavirus entry pass. Events held outdoors, or indoors with fixed seating,
are not subject to a maximum number of visitors or a compulsory end time, but
they must close at midnight. Events held indoors without fixed seating can
receive up to 75% of the maximum number of visitors and must be closed
between midnight and 06.00. The government is developing support measures for
nightclubs and discos and for events that are subject to capacity
limitations. The details will be announced as soon as possible.
所有招待場所必須在00:00~06:00關閉，各式活動均開放，但是參訪者須要出示武漢肺炎
證書，活動在室內室外或者有間隔座位，不再限制人數上限(原本是75人)及結束時間，
但一定要在23:59結束。室內活動必須要在00:00~06:00關閉，且容納上限提高至上限的
75%。政府會協助夜店、舞廳相關的限制，細節將盡快公布。
You can get a coronavirus entry pass if you are fully vaccinated, have valid
proof of recovery or a negative result from a coronavirus test taken less
than 24 hours before entry. For people without proof of vaccination or
recovery, getting tested will remain free of charge.
你如果完整注射疫苗，可以獲得通行證，或者你也可以持24小時內的抗原快篩證明。那些
未施打疫苗的人，抗原快篩仍是免費的。
You can generate a coronavirus entry pass using the CoronaCheck app on your
mobile phone. Staff at hospitality establishments and organisers of events,
sports matches and cultural activities can get the CoronaCheck Scanner app,
so that they can easily check the validity of entry passes.
你可以使用CoronaCheck這個APP產生疫苗證明，主辦方也可以下載CoronaCheck Scanner
來檢查疫苗證明。
Basic rules still apply
基本規則仍持續適用
Many measures have been lifted and we have gotten many of our freedoms back.
But the virus has not gone away. It’s still important to keep following the
basic rules, even if you’re fully vaccinated. Staying 1.5 metres from others
is no longer mandatory, but is now an urgent advice. As long as the virus is
circulating, giving each other space is common sense, and 1.5 metres is a
safe distance that’s proven to help prevent transmission of the virus. Just
like the other basic rules: washing hands, coughing and sneezing into your
elbow, not shaking hands, staying home and getting tested by the GGD if you
have symptoms, and ensuring a good flow of fresh air indoors.
許多措施已被取消，我們恢復了許多自由。 但病毒並沒有消失。 即使您已完全接種疫苗
，繼續遵守基本規則仍然很重要。 與他人保持 1.5 公尺的距離不再是強制性的，
但現在是一種強烈建議。 只要病毒還在傳播，給彼此空間就是常識，1.5 公尺是一個安全
距離，已被證明有助於防止病毒傳播。 就像其他基本規則一樣：洗手、咳嗽和打噴嚏時用
肘部遮擋、不握手、待在家裡並在出現症狀時接受 GGD 檢測，並確保室內新鮮空氣流通。
The advice to work from home unless that is impossible is being modified. The
advice is now: work from home if you can, and go to the office if you must. It
’s up to employers and employees to make satisfactory arrangements on hours
worked at home and at the office.
仍建議在家工作，建議如下：盡可能在家工作，除非必須去辦公室。雇主與員工必須互相
協調雙方接受的WFH或去辦公室上班的時間。
Face masks mandatory on public transport and at airports
Face masks are still mandatory in airports (in any case the airside area and
any other locations designated by airport management, such as arrival and
departure halls), on aircraft, trains, buses, trams and metros, in taxis and
on other commercial passenger transport. Face masks no longer need to be worn
in train stations and at bus, tram and metro stops.
搭乘大眾交通運輸工具時必須戴口罩，但是在站內不用。
Education
As of 25 September, the maximum group size of 75 people in secondary
vocational and higher education will be abolished.
自9/25起，上限75人的規定在中等學校與高等教育學校不再適用。
Face masks no longer need to be worn outside classrooms and lecture halls at
institutions for secondary, secondary vocational and higher education.
在中等教育(含技職)及高等教育，在走廊上不再需要配戴口罩。
If there is an isolated positive case in a daycare group or primary school
class, it is no longer mandatory for everyone in the group or class to
self-quarantine and get tested.
如果有一個獨立個案在一個日間的群組或是小學班上，同班同學不再需要被隔離或接受
測試。
Third dose and booster shots
People with a severe immune system disorder will receive an invitation from
their attending doctor to get a third vaccine dose.
有嚴重免疫疾病的人會接受到家醫的邀請施打第三劑。
The vaccines are still very effective in preventing serious COVID-19 and
death, so the Health Council of the Netherlands advises against booster shots
for the general population at this time.
目前而言，疫苗對於抑制武漢肺炎仍然非常有效，荷蘭衛生委員會不建議追打第三劑。
Travel
旅行
The rules on self-quarantining for people travelling to the Netherlands will
change as of 22 September. Vaccinated travellers from the United States, the
United Kingdom and other very high-risk areas no longer have to
self-quarantine on arrival in the Netherlands. Prepare your journey well.
Before you leave, check the travel advice on wijsopreis.nl (in Dutch) and
reizentijdenscorona.rijksoverheid.nl/en.
對於那些從超高風險地區或美國英國來的旅客，只要提出完整疫苗接種證明，就不用隔
離(我下面講隔離的規定)，如果要旅行建議先查好相關規定。以上及其他入境規定將於
9/22起變更。
The government remains alert
政府仍保持警戒
The above measures will enter into effect on 25 September and will apply
until further notice. If the number of hospital and ICU admissions remains
low for a longer period of time, the government will lift some of the
measures still in place. But the government will remain alert. If there is a
sudden spike in the number of people admitted to hospital or the ICU, extra
measures may be needed. The government will try to take targeted measures
where possible. The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
(RIVM) and the government are staying alert to the emergence of new
coronavirus variants.
上開措施將於9/25起生效，如果住院人數跟加護病房人數仍維持低的負荷量，政府將會
移除其他措施。然而政府仍然保持警戒。如果突然爆發大量重症病例，可能會加重防疫
政策，並採取有效的對策。國家衛生與環境研究院(RIVM)與政府對於新的變種病毒持續
保持警戒。
==
我一直以為在走廊上戴口罩在教室不用是因為教室有1.5m，沒有，只有圖書館有間隔座位
。但這幾天法學院表示要取消法學院圖書館間隔座位了，這樣整個法院圖書館可以容納大
概700人。
然後如果你沒戴口罩，櫃台會給你一個很難呼吸的布口罩。也沒有強制規定戴甚麼口罩，
你就算露出鼻子也沒差，我在月台上經常看到有人把口罩拿下來抽煙之類的。大概完整
戴好醫療口罩的不到三分之一。
至於荷蘭的案件數
https://coronadashboard.government.nl/
荷蘭歐洲本土平均每日有2183件，我所在的地區被分類為第4等級Severe嚴重，平均每天
約有200人確診。
然後4是最嚴重www。
昨日單日因武漢肺炎入院有34件，輕症通常是叫你在家隔離，等到沒症狀叫GGD來快篩
陰性就算康復。
==
荷蘭衛生福利體育部跟荷蘭高等教育機構合作，提供教職員工生每人每兩週4個免費快篩
強烈建議每半週做一次快篩，但我沒做，新生週每天捅鼻孔已經讓我很不爽了。
現在我櫃子裡擺著五個快篩組，等我哪天想玩應該會玩玩看。
根據我對班上的觀察，一直會戴口罩的有幾個國家的人：
台灣(包含我)、中國(含香港)、部分印度以及泰國人。
==
隔離
https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-covid-19/visiting-the-netherlands-from-abroad/self-quarantine/mandatory-quarantine
https://bit.ly/3nGOH2o
根據荷蘭政府的規定，從高風險或超高風險國家入境的要自我隔離10天，從你下飛機起算
，不能搭大眾運輸交通工具，可以自己騎腳踏車或開車或叫計程車。
第五天可以「去」GGD做抗原快篩，如果是陰性就結束隔離。
更多細節懶得講，反正沒人在管。
我甚至不知道我班上同學有沒有乖乖待完10天。