※ [本文轉錄自 TOEFL_iBT 看板]
作者: moboo (一抹布拉格的晚霞) 看板: TOEFL_iBT
標題: Re: [分享] 整理的單字 加減看一下吧
時間: Tue Nov 18 15:01:22 2008
再分享一個 應該是抓來的 歷次出現的字彙題
大部分都不難 有的有重複 也有一些有修正
enroll to one = combine
complement = supplement = add to
substitute = replace
so far = until present = up to now
rooted in = based on
make their way = travel
vulnerable==open to break=open to attack == weak ==susceptible
perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
Seething 沸騰的 === overflowing/excited/active
float = stay on the top
be consistent with = be compatible with
property 財產，特徵 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為"特徵，屬性")
simulated ==== artificial
sort === type == kind
staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數) =overwhelming
string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series
swell == enlargement === expand
tract= area = terrain
symmetric 對稱的，均衡的 === balance
taper 逐漸變小 === diminish === 收縮
tenet === principle/belief
turn = change
vast = immense = extensive
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
advent = arrival
affair = matter
chronic === constant = confirmed 慢性的(慢慢不動的)；證實的
consequence = result/importance
counter = oppose
countervail 補償，抵消; 對抗 = compensate/oppose
distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
distribution = dispersion = dispersal
embed = implant
euphoric = extremely happy
flake = fragment
hinder 阻礙，打擾= interfere with
ladings 船貨= cargos shipment
mandatory = required, obligatory
mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
scant = minimum
sited = located
sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common
unanimity = total agreement
sporadic = intermittent /irregular
stylus 鐵筆，針狀物 = pen
not conceive = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
unique = sole/ distinct
warranted = authorized 授權的/justified
assume=take on 呈現/ suppose, posit 假設
foster=promote ，encourage
Plumage羽毛=feather
Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
relatively＝comparatively
substitute=replacement
premise= assumption
within= inside
have nothing to do = in no relation to
vigorous= strong
scope=extent
extraordinary非凡的，特別的= exceptional 異常的，例外的
uneasy心神不安的，不穩定的=unstable
bulk大小，體積，大多數=major
speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of
spread=distribute 散佈，分佈
endeavor 努力= enterprise 進取心，幹事業
proximity 接近= nearness
rotate=turn 轉動，旋轉
assertion主張，斷言 = strongly statement
evidence = proof
preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
barrier障礙物=obstacle
primitive = early
sort = type
rudiment=basic
intact未被碰過的=unaffected
prize珍視 = value
lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable
ineffectively=without any result
misleading =inaccuracy
architecture =structure 結構，建築物
accomplished完成的，熟練的=skilled,
embedded內含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
collaboration協作=joint effects
identical=the same
allow=enable
dispersal 分散，散佈= distribution
hampering妨礙，牽制 = restricting
cherished珍愛的=valuable
precision = accuracy
broadly = extensively
yearly = annual
tracking = following
tolerant = endure
rather than = instead of
transformation = conversion
sample=example
crawl爬行=move
hobby業餘愛好 = pastime 消遣，娛樂
inherent in = characteristic of
recharge再充電=refill再裝滿
devise設計，發明=create
attest to證明==confirm,
replicas複製品==copies,
extant 現存的=not extinct
be closer resemblance to=. be more like
indicate =demonstrate
thrive=flourish
fluctuating=changing
mirror反映=reflect
procure獲得=obtain
paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
counsel勸告，忠告=advice.
mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
spectacular引人入勝的 = impressive 印象深刻的
mimic模仿，仿製品=copy
routinely = commonly
actually = in fact = virtually
revolutionize = dramatic change
initially = originally
source = origin
diversity多樣性=variety
disassemble分解=break
archive檔案 = record
avid渴望的，熱心的 = enthusiastic
basic = fundamental
collision = hit each other
copious 豐富的= plentiful
delight = pleasure
disintegrate分解 = tear apart
diverse = distinct
dual = double
eager = enthusiastic
endeavor = enterprise
erect矗立，建立 = build
expediency便利 = advantage = convenience = fitting
fashioned out of = made from
immigration = movement
infrastructure 基礎設施= foundation
locale 場所= place
mean平均值；卑賤的；吝嗇的 = average
myriad = innumerable == innumerous
peak = maximum
rate估價，鑒定等級= classify分類，分等
Save for 除…之外= Except for
seize抓住 = take
tie = relation
volume = quantity
wholly = completely
Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
ally with 與….結盟==link to
aware of=familiar with
bulk=great quantity =majority
ferry擺渡，渡運 = transport
hint暗示，提示 = indication
implausible = unbelievable
launch = start
of legitimacy= lawful
of likelihood = probable
minute=tiny
misconception=wrong idea
offset抵消，彌補=balance
omit遺漏= exclude
onset=beginning
patchy雜湊的；斑駁的，補丁的=irregular 參差不齊的，不規則的
peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
permanent=lasting
pore=space
precede=come before
preserve保護，保存=protect
prosper=succeed
proximity = closeness = nearness
range=vary
right (to some place)一直向…地方 = all the way
account敘述，故事=description
arid=dry
allied with = linked to
access=reach
astute狡猾且機敏的=clever
avenue林蔭道，方法(way)＝method =vehicle 手段，車輛
= approach方法；接近
appearance=rise出現，上升
appreciable 可察覺到的=noticeable
assert= strong statement
accessible=easy to reach
augment=increase
absorb=take in
attribute(verb) =credit
(attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把...歸結於/歸功於...)
attribute(noun. 特徵， 屬性)=character
aware of = familiar with
agile=astute=clever = quick and active
arise 發生， 出現 = emerge
being生命，存在=creatures
beforehand=foreordain 預先， 註定
bulk大批，大多數=major part
blossom=flourish
barge駁船=boat
broad appeal= popular
cardinal=fundamental
channel 引導= direct/ guide
collide=hit each other
contrive 發明， 設計； 圖謀= create
convinced=strong belief
conviction = strong belief
costly=expensive
conserve=save
chronically慢性地， 長期地=constant
crest鳥冠，頂部=peak
compel=push
configuration=arrangement
camouflage=disguise 偽裝
consider=think about
constraint = limit
comprise 包含； 構成，組成 = form
completely=totally
consequent=resulting
convert to =change to
curb控制=control
collaborate=cooperate
degree=extent
depletion = drain 排幹，流盡，耗盡
deluxe豪華的=lavish
duplicate=copy
delight = pleased
delicate=dainty
distribution分配，分發； 分佈 =geographic range
extend=reach
excavation=dug=out 挖掘
enlist徵募，謀求=obtain
exercise 練習， 運用 = use
evidence=proof
eventually=ultimately
expend花費＝use
enormous=great
exaggerate=overstate
enthusiastic = eager 熱切的， 渴望的
follow=track跟蹤
fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive
fashionable=popular
feast=eating
flourish = prosper
flexible=adaptable
funds=money
fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
govern統治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，調節
imposing令人難忘的=impressed
intense=strong
inhospitable 不好客的；不適宜生命/生長的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不順利的
in fact =actually
immoral不道德的=improper
implausible = unbelievable
irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
(irreparable damage == permanent damage)
implement 工具 = tool 工具
inevitable = unavoidable
largely=mostly
manifest=reveal 展示
mandatory= required
mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假裝
nocturnal == nighttime
nearly=almost
occasion場合，事件=event
old male=aged male
on the contrary=on the other hand
pigmentation染色=color=dye
perilous=dangerous=risk
permit=allow
preordain預先註定命運的= foreordain
preordain=appoint指定，約定 ordain 任命
property財產，特徵=characteristic
primarily=mainly
proponent=supporter
preserve=retain保持，保留
propel驅使，推進=push推動
rigidly堅硬地，嚴格地= strictly
roam 徘徊，漫遊= wander
rigorous嚴厲的，嚴峻的，嚴酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 嚴酷的
readily=easily
rendering表現，表演=presentation
relative=comparative
relatively=comparatively
realm=area
reinforce = strengthen
surplus=extra
significant=considerable=important
slight=small
surmise = guess
scope=extent
stealthily悄悄地，暗地裡= silently
suited=appropriate
staunch堅定的= strong=steadfast=firm=loyal
sustenance生計，生活=living
spectator觀眾=human viewer =gazer=beholder
sophisticated= refined
segment = portion
take place = occur
threatening=endangering
technique = method
testify證明=give evidence
toxic=poisonous
unadorned = not decorative
uniform一致的，相同的=without variation
undertake=attempt
vagary反復無常=uncertainties
virtually=almost
vigor＝energy
with respect of= in terms of
warranted 有正當理由的， 有保證的 = justified
aggravate 加重，惡化= increase
approach=move toward.
assertion = strongly statement
central中心的，重要的=essential.
collect＝gather
collide=hit each other
counter = oppose
dependable = reliable
deposit=laid down 存儲，貯藏，放棄，放下
design=create
dim = decrease
domestic=home
exaggerate==overstate
extol = praise
focal point焦點=centre area
solitary = alone
foster = encourage
however＝yet
ignite點燃=set on fire
immoral == improper
inert = motionless
indispensable必不可少的=significant
largely=mostly
mean 平均，卑賤的= average
on the contrary=whereas
paradoxical 似乎矛盾但其實有道理的=seemingly contradictory
readily= easily