各位版友晚安，小弟我目前正在練習經濟學原理轉學考考古題，遇到一些題目不甚了解，
還請版上各路高手予以指導點撥，感激不盡，謝謝各位。
以下是我想請教的五題習題
1. Most, but not all, athletic apparel sold in the United States is imported
from other nations. If the price of athletic apparel increases, the GDP
deflator will
a. increase less than will the consumer price index.
b. increase more than will the consumer price index.
c. not increase, but the consumer price index will increase.
d. increase, but the consumer price index will not increase.
2. Mike,an American, buys a designer dress produced by an American-owned
fashion shop in France. As a result, U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net
exports
a. decrease, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and U.S. GNP increases
b. decrease, U.S. GDP increases, and U.S. GNP is unaffected
c. decrease, U.S. GNP increases, and French GDP is unaffected
d. are unaffected, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and French GDP increases.
3. In one year in the country of Countem, workers earned $4150, proprietor's
income was $392,
rental income was $20, corporate profits were $683, net interest was $228,
taxes on
production and imports were $329, business current transfer payments were
$12, the current
surplus of government enterprises was $3, statistical discrepancy was $28,
consumption of
fixed capital was $882, factor income received from the rest of the world was
$331, and
payments of factor income to the rest of the world was $623. Based on these
data, which
of the following statements is JVOT correct?
(a) National income equals $5817.
(b) Net national product is $5845.
(c) Gross national product is $7019.
(d) Net factor income is -$292.
4. Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium. If the monthly minimum
wage increase from 18,000NT$ to 25,000NT$ , and there is an increase in
pessimism about future business condition, then in the short-run, real GDP
will
a. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
level might change or not but real GDP will be unaffected
b. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
level might change or not
but real GDP will be unaffected
c. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
level might change or not but real GDP will be lower
d. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price
level might change or not
but real GDP will be lower
5.When an economy grows out of a recession, normally the demand of bonds
and the supply of bonds
a. increases, increases
b. increases, decreases
c. decreases, increases
d. decreases, decreases
五題的答案依序是caaad，以下我大概補充一下我有問題的點：
1.可否解釋一下為何會如此影響CPI與GDP平減指數？
2.美國人在法國購買美國貨為甚麼會與美國GDP中的消費與出口有關啊？
3.這題的詳解與課本上GDP；NNP；NI等指標的定義有些不太相同......
4.這題不是很了解它的問題內容，可以請版上高手解釋一下嗎？
5.煩請說明為何從不景氣復甦會如此影響債券供需？
以上五題，還請各位不吝伸出援手予以指教，小弟在此跪謝各位版大了~~~~