戴爾美語練功坊 英檢翻譯實用句型(4/20)
翻譯實用句型： 可當名詞的詞類
I.可當名詞的詞類
1. 名詞
2. 代名詞
(1) it當虛主詞或虛受詞
a. 代替不定詞片語
例1: To live overseas is challenging.
= It is challenging to live overseas.
例2: 適應一個國家的氣候,文化,與食物需要時間。
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It takes time to adapt oneself to a country's climate,
culture, and food.
b. 代替that子句(名詞子句)
例1: That he finally settled down is good.
= It is good that he finally settled down.
例2: 沒有機會訪台真是一大遺憾。
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It is a pity that we don't have a chance to visit Taiwan.
例3: 我已經養成早起的習慣。
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I make it a rule to get up early.
例2: 我認為多結交當地人為友是必要的。
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I consider it necessary to make friends with local people.
(2) that/ those代替出現過得主詞或受詞
例1: The color of this car is more beautiful than that of that car.
(這輛車的顏色比那輛車的顏色好看。)
例2: 台灣的氣候比澳洲溼潤。
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The climate in Taiwan is more humid than that in Australia.
3. 動名詞
(1)動名詞當主詞時，視為單數。
(2)動名詞之前若加人稱，必須使用所有格。
例1: Reading English magazines is fun. (閱讀英文雜誌真有趣。)
例2: 你經常遲到令人惱怒。
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Your often coming late is annoying.
4. 不定詞片語
1. 不定詞:to + V
(1) 當名詞: 通常表意願或尚未完成的事。
例1: To pass the exam is my goal. 通過考試是我的目標。
例2: __________________________________is my dream.
(環遊世界是我的夢想。)
*常連用名詞: plan (計畫), decision (決定), determination (決定)
, proposal (建議), attempt (企圖), goal (目標), aim (目標),
wish (希望), hope (希望), dream (夢想), ideal (理想)…等。
例1: It is interesting __________ (surf) the Internet. (上網很有趣。)
例2: I want to take a walk. (我想去散散步。)
5. 名詞子句
一. 名詞子句 (位於_____詞前後/______詞後)
1. what / who + 不完整句 (少S或O)
2. that/where/when/how/why/whether/if ..+ 完整句(不少S或O)
例1: I consider that you should make up your mind immediately.
例2: Tell me whether you will come to the party.
例3: This is _________he wants. /what
例4: ______ he works is still unknown. /Where
例5: I'm curious about _____ he can manage the crisis. /how
例6: I am sure of the fact ________ Ted has won the game. /that
6. 名詞片語
where / when / how / why 等 + to v (不少受詞)
what / who + to v (少受詞)
例1: Excuse me, I'd like to know how to get to the museum.
(我想知道博物館怎麼走。)
例2: 在台灣，你不用擔心要吃什麼，因為各地都有美食。
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You don't have to worry about what to eat in Taiwan
because there is delicious food everywhere.