※ [本文轉錄自 IA 看板 #1MtukLLm ]
作者: Cassander (Cassander) 看板: IA
標題: [新聞] 秘魯前總統藤森之女參選 聲望持續領先
時間: Wed Mar 9 10:33:54 2016
秘魯前總統藤森之女參選 聲望持續領先
http://a.udn.com/focus/2016/03/08/18426/image/bg.jpg
（美聯社）祕魯總統大選領先者（藤森惠子）在這個安地斯山城鎮街上穿梭起舞，而該城
鎮正是她的父親前強硬派總統藤森謙也20年前在一場血腥衝突中自「光明之路」叛軍手中
奪下的。
The front-runner in Peru's presidential race danced through the streets of
this Andean town that her father, former hardline President Alberto Fujimori,
wrested from Shining Path rebels in a bloody conflict two decades ago.
頭戴一頂黃花色環紋黑色氈帽的藤森惠子，在最近一場競選造勢活動上提到她父親興建學
校的「效率」與擊敗狂熱的左派叛亂分子時，贏得了掌聲。藤森謙也如今已名譽掃地且遭
到監禁。
Sporting a black felt hat ringed with yellow flowers, Keiko Fujimori won
applause on a recent campaign stop at her mention of the "efficiency" with
which her father — now disgraced and imprisoned — built schools and
defeated the fanatical leftist insurgency.
鄰近村莊烏丘亞凱一位老師亞雷杭德羅‧森特說：「她的父親還留在鄉下人民心中，因為
沒有其他總統給他們武器、動物、種子、食物及衣服。」
"Her father remains in people's hearts in the countryside because no other
president gave them weapons, animals, seeds, food and clothing," said
Alejandro Ccente, a teacher from the nearby village of Uchuraccay.
對於40歲的藤森惠子來說，她父親的政績是祝福也是詛咒。
For the 40-year-old Fujimori, her fathers legacy is a blessing and a curse.
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父親貪腐形象 影響人民選擇
民調顯示，2011年總統大選得票排第2的藤森惠子，擁有1/3祕魯民眾的堅定支持，且在窮
人之中特別受到歡迎。但民調也顯示，在16人參選的4月10日總統大選投票日，她很難一
舉拿下當選所需的過半數選票。
The second-place finisher in the 2011 presidential race, Keiko Fujimori has
the solid backing of one-third of Peruvians, polls say, and she is especially
popular among the poor. But surveys also say she lacks the simple majority
needed to win outright in the April 10 election in a field of 16 candidates.
民調還顯示，在預定6月5日舉行的決選投票中，她和差距最近的挑戰者前美洲開發銀行經
濟學家及副部長胡立歐‧古茲曼支持度幾乎相持不下。
They also put her in a virtual dead heat in a scheduled June 5 runoff with
her closest challenger, former Inter-American Development Bank economist and
deputy minister Julio Guzman.
許多祕魯民眾就是無法將這位較年輕的藤森跟她的父親分開看待。他們不認為她已脫離她
父親的貪腐集團，且不信任她那看似永遠掛在臉上的競選微笑。由於貪腐與批准成立行刑
隊（在清剿叛軍時殺害無辜民眾），藤森謙也正在服合併執行的25年刑期。
Many Peruvians simply can't separate the younger Fujimori from her father,
who is serving concurrent 25-year prison terms for corruption and sanctioning
death squads. They don't believe she has divorced herself from her fathers
corrupt coterie and distrust her seemingly permanent campaign smile.
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說文解字看新聞
在選舉投票制度中，simple majority意指「簡單多數」，也就是過半數，而絕對多數的
英文則是Absolute Majority，在美國又稱之為Supermajority，意指通過一些特殊提案所
需比過半數還高的門檻，例如某些國家通過修憲案需要三分之二國會議員同意，這項門檻
就是絕對多數。
例句：
If they are in a supermajority in the Parliament, they will be more confident
about getting their bills passed.（若他們在國會中占絕對多數，他們將更有信心讓
他們的法案通過。）
聯合報／陳韋廷 報導
聯合報／柯永輝、黃瓊慧、許瑋琳 製作
主圖／美聯社
http://a.udn.com/focus/2016/03/08/18426/index.html