※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1NDUMh3d ]
作者: yorkanna (annayork) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] BBC:真主黨指揮官巴德爾丁在敘利亞遭
時間: Fri May 13 22:33:11 2016
1.媒體來源:
BBC
2.完整新聞標題:
Hezbollah commander Badreddine killed in Syria
真主黨指揮官巴德爾丁在敘利亞遭殺害
3.完整新聞內文:
The man believed to be Hezbollah's most senior military commander in Syria's
war has been killed in Damascus.
Mustafa Amine Badreddine died in a large explosion near Damascus airport, the
Lebanon-based militant group said in a statement on its al-Manar website.
黎巴嫩真主黨最高軍事指揮官巴德爾丁(Mustafa Amine Badreddine)在敘利亞首都大馬士
革遇害。
Hezbollah supports Syria's President Bashar al-Assad and has sent thousands
of fighters into Syria.
真主黨對敘利亞內戰的態度是支持敘利亞總統阿薩德的政府方，並派出數千名戰士進入敘
利亞。
In 2015, the US said that Badreddine was behind all Hezbollah's military
operations in Syria since 2011.
美國在2015年指出巴德爾丁自2011年開始，就一直在幕後掌控真主黨駐敘利亞軍隊的操作。
The US treasury, which imposed sanctions on Badreddine last July, said at the
time he was behind the movement of Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon to Syria,
and was in charge of the key battle for the town of al-Qusair in 2013.
真主黨與敘利亞政府於2013年聯手發動的古賽爾戰役(al-Qusair offensive)也是由他負
責。
Badreddine was also charged with leading the assassination of former Lebanese
PM Rafik Hariri in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, in 2005.
黎巴嫩前總理哈里里，於2005年在黎巴嫩首都巴魯特遭暗殺身亡，也被認為是巴德爾丁所
主導。
The funeral for Badreddine is scheduled for Friday afternoon south of Beirut.
巴德爾丁的葬禮計畫在本周五於巴魯特南部舉辦。
Death near Aleppo?
在阿勒坡附近遇害?
An initial report by Lebanon's al-Mayadeen TV said that Badreddine, 55, died
in an Israeli air strike. But a later statement by Hezbollah on al-Manar's
website did not mention Israel.
先前，黎巴嫩的當地電視台報導巴德爾丁是被以色列空軍炸死。但稍後真主黨證實他的
死訊時並沒有提到以色列。
Israeli media reported that the government refused to comment on whether it
was involved in Badreddine's death.
以色列媒體報導該國政府拒絕回應巴德爾丁的死是否是以色列政府所為。
Israel has been accused by Hezbollah of killing a number of its fighters in
Syria since the conflict began.
從敘利亞內戰開始以來，真主黨指控以色列殺了他們許多的飛行員。
The group was established in the wake of the Israeli occupation of Lebanon in
the early 1980s, and has called for the "obliteration" of Israel.
真主黨建立於1980年代，當時以色列侵占黎巴嫩的南部，為了抵抗入侵，在伊朗的幫助下
所建立的什葉派政治及武裝組織。
A number of Twitter accounts supporting Syrian rebel groups and the
al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front say Badreddine was killed in a battle in
Khan Touman, southern Aleppo, rather than in Damascus.
有幾個支持敘利亞叛軍並跟基地組織努斯拉陣線有所聯繫的推特帳號表示，巴德爾丁是在
阿勒坡南部的Khan Touman遇害，而非在大馬士革。
Khan Touman was captured by a coalition of groups including al-Nusra Front
last week and has been subject to heavy shelling in recent days.
Khan Touman在上週被包含努斯拉陣線的聯合團體所佔領，並在過去幾天受到砲火摧殘。
No official sources have commented on the reports.
不過沒有任何官方來源對這些報導做出回應。
Born in 1961, Badreddine is believed to have been a senior figure in
Hezbollah's military wing. He was a cousin and brother-in-law of Imad
Mughniyeh, who was the military wing's chief until his assassination by car
bomb in Damascus in 2008.
According to one report, a Hezbollah member interrogated by the Canadian
Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), described Badreddine as "more
dangerous" than Mughniyeh, who was "his teacher in terrorism".
They are alleged to have worked together on the October 1983 bombing of the
US Marine Corps barracks in Beirut that killed 241 personnel.
Badreddine is reported to have sat on Hezbollah's Shura Council and served as
an adviser to the group's overall leader Hassan Nasrallah.
Badreddine was tried in absentia by the ongoing Special Tribunal for Lebanon,
in The Hague, over the killing of Mr Hariri.
He was indicted on four charges and was said by the tribunal to be "the
overall controller of the operation" to kill Mr Hariri.
Three other Hezbollah members also stand accused of their role in the
assassination.
The indictment also details Badreddine's role in bombings in Kuwait in 1983,
that targeted the French and US embassies and other facilities, and killed
six people.
He was sentenced to death over the attacks, but later escaped from prison.
簡介巴德爾丁：
1961年出生，前指揮官穆格尼耶(Mughniyeh)的表/堂兄弟，他也是真主黨重要人物，也是
在大馬士革被炸死(2008)。
1983主導轟炸駐於貝魯特的美國海軍陸戰隊兵營，炸死241人。
同年，在科威特轟炸美國 法國大使館等設施，炸死六人，雖被判處死刑，但科威特於1990
年被伊拉克入侵時逃獄成功。
2005年，黎巴嫩總理哈里里遇刺被認為是由他主導。
Key questions
目前對巴德爾丁的死還有些問題尚待釐清
What is Hezbollah doing in Syria?
真主黨在敘利亞做什麼?
The Lebanese Shia Islamist movement has played a major role in helping Iran,
its main military and financial backer, to prop up the government of Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad since the uprising erupted in 2011.
Thousands of Hezbollah fighters are assisting government forces on
battlefields across Syria, particularly those near the Lebanese border, and
hundreds are believed to have been killed.
黎巴嫩真主黨扮演著協助伊朗的重要角色，而伊朗也支持敘利亞的阿薩德政權，所以真主
黨才會派軍援助阿薩德政府。
Who could have killed Mustafa Badreddine?
誰最有可能殺了巴德爾丁?
Any of the armed groups seeking to overthrow Mr Assad might have sought to
kill the man co-ordinating Hezbollah military activities. However, suspicion
is likely to fall on Israel, which fought a war against Hezbollah in 2006.
Israel has been accused of killing several of the group's leaders over the
years, although it has never officially confirmed its involvement.
Hezbollah military chief Imad Mughniyeh was killed in a car bombing in
Damascus in 2008 that US intelligence officials said last year was a joint
operation by the CIA and Israel's Mossad spy agency.
In January 2015, a suspected Israeli air strike in the Syrian Golan Heights
killed six Hezbollah fighters, including Mughniyeh's son Jihad, and an
Iranian Revolutionary Guards general.
And in December, Hezbollah said one of its senior figures, Samir Qantar, was
killed when missiles fired by Israeli jets struck a block of flats in
Damascus.
Israel has also reportedly conducted air strikes aimed at preventing advanced
weapons shipments from Iran from reaching Hezbollah via Syria.
任何反對阿薩德的敘利亞激進組織都有可能；此外以色列也有很大的嫌疑，前任真主黨指
揮官可能也是被以色列炸死的(和美國聯手幹的)。
4.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36283424
5.備註:
※ 一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞，被刪或自刪也算額度內，超貼者水桶，請注意