The New Spheres of Influence: Sharing the Globe With Other Great Powers
新全球影響力：與其他大國共享
原文：Foreign Affairs https://tinyurl.com/utny5e8
譯文：觀察者
https://www.guancha.cn/GrahamAlison/2020_02_28_538851_s.shtml
作者：Graham Allison (哈佛大學甘迺迪政府學院教授)
譯者：楊晗軼
In the heady aftermath of the Cold War, American policymakers pronounced one
of the fundamental concepts of geopolitics obsolete. Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice described a new world "in which great power is defined not
by spheres of influence or the strong imposing their will on the weak."
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared that "the United States does not
recognize spheres of influence." Secretary of State John Kerry proclaimed
that "the era of the Monroe Doctrine is over," ending almost two centuries of
the United States staking claim to its own sphere of influence in the Western
Hemisphere.
冷戰的勝利使美國決策者沖昏了頭腦，他們宣稱地緣政治的一個基本概念已經過時。2008
年前國務卿康朵麗莎‧萊斯描述了一個“不以勢力範圍定義強國”的新世界。2010年前國
務卿希拉里‧克林頓宣佈“美國不承認勢力範圍。”2013年，前國務卿約翰‧克里正式宣
告“門羅主義時代已經落幕”，為美國將西半球劃歸自身勢力範圍的將近兩百年畫上了句
號。
Such pronouncements were right in that something about geopolitics had
changed. But they were wrong about what exactly it was. U.S. policymakers had
ceased to recognize spheres of influence