課程名稱︰樹木學及實習
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰鍾國芳
開課學院：生農學院
開課系所︰森林系
考試日期（年月日）︰2014.11.14
考試時限（分鐘）：13:20~15:30
是否需發放獎勵金：是
（如未明確表示，則不予發放）
試題 :
Dendrology 2014 Fall Midterm 2014.11.14
A.Multiple choice(39 points)
1.( ) Which is the following is determinate inflorescence: (1)spike; (2)raceme;
(3)scorpioid cyme; (4)catkin.
2.( ) Which is the following statements about 'International Code of Nomencla-
ture for algae, fungi, plants'(the Code) is correct: (1)The Code only re-
gulates the nomenclature of seed plants; (2)The Code is composed of rules
, articles, notes, recommendations, and examples; (3)The amandments of
the Code is governed by The International Botanical Congress hold every
four years; (4)The Melbourne Code regulates that Latin diagnosis is re-
quired for valid publication of a new taxon.
3.( ) A: plant name, B: priority, C: published name, D: valid name, E: valid
publication, type, F: legitimate name, G: effective publication, H:
correct name. Which of the following order is the correct procedure for
a plant namne to become a correct name: (1)A-G-C-E-D-F-B-H; (2)A-B-C-D-E-
F-G-H; (3)A-F-D-C-E-B-H-G; (4)A-E-G-C-F-B-H-D.
4.( ) Which of the following statements about type and typification is false:
(1)When a new species is described without designating a holotype, all
all the cited specimens are syntype; (2)Nomenclature type is the most
typical individual of a taxon; (3)When the holotype of a species is miss-
ing, the priority for the lecotype is 1.isotype, 2.syntype, 3.paratype;
(4)For a plant species, there could be more than one isotype.
5.( ) Which of the following statements about the name "Fagus hayatae Pabli. in
Hayata" is correct: (1)Pabli. described F. hayatae in Hayata's publica-
tion; (2)F. hayatae was first proposed by Pabli, but valid published by
Hayata; (3)Pabli. name the genus name and Hayata name the species; (4)
Pabli. and Hayata were co-authors of F. hayatae.
6.( ) Which of the following statements about the name"Pittosporum illicioides
var. angustifolium T.C. Huang ex S.Y. Lu" is correct: (1)T.C. Huang de-
scribed the variety in S.Y. Lu's publication; (2)T.C. Huang and S.Y. Lu
described the name together; (3)T.C. Huang described the species Pitto-
sporum illicioides and S.Y. Lu described the variety angustifolium; (4)
the variety angustifolium was proposed by T.C. Huang but validly publish-
ed by S.Y.Lu.
7.( ) Which of the following statements about Phenetics(表形學) is false: (1)
Phenetics was first proposed by P.H.A. Sneath and R.R. Sokal; (2)Phene-
tics seeks an objective classification based on overall similarity; (3)
Phenetics aims to reconstruct evolutionary relationships; (4)Phenetics
approaches are more widely applied to ecology rather in systematics now-
adays.
8.( ) Which statement about Cladistics is false: (1)Cladistics was first pro-
posed by W. Hennig; (2)The principles od Cladistics are derived from the
evolutionary constraints of organism evolution; (3)Cladistics reconstru-
cts evolutionary relationships og organism by tracing their character
transformation; (4)Because od difficulty and hifh demand on computation,
in sysematics, Cladistics is less popular and useful than Phenetics now-
adays.
9.( ) Which of the following combinations is correct order, from low to high
elevation, for the distribution of native gymnosperms in Taiwan(a: Calo-
cedrus formosana; b:Pinus massoniana; c:Juniperus formosana; d:Podocarpus
costalis; e:Juniperus squamata var. morrrisonicola): (1)acedb; (2)ecabd;
(c)dbace; (d)bedca.
10.() Based on the phylogenetic relationship of A,B,C,D,E and F depicted below,
which of the following grouping representign a paraphyletic grouop? (1)
ABD (2)BDE (3) DEF (4)BCF.
　　　　 ┌──D
　　　　 ┌──┼──F
　　　　 ┌──┤ └──E
　　　　─┤ └─────B
　　　　 │ ┌──A
　　　　 └─────┤
　　　　 └──C
11.() Based on the phylogenetic relationship of A,B,C,D,E and F in question 10,
which of the following grouping representign a monophyletic grouop? (1)
ABD (2)BDE (3) DEF (4)BCF.
12.() Which of the following statement about Ginkgo biloba is correct: (1)Mono-
ecious; (2)native tree species of Taiwan; (3)a conifer species; (4)the
only living species of Ginkgoales.
13.() Which of the following species is the native species Cycadales of Taiwan:
(1)Cycas revoluta; (2)Cycas taitungensis (3)Cycas taiwaniana (4)Zamia
furfuracea.
B.Please write down the scientific names of the native species of Pinaceae of
Taiwan(excluding Pinus massoniana) shown in the slide(16 points)
C.Please write down the scientific names of Taiwan's five most valuable conifer
trees(臺灣針葉樹五木)(10 points)
D.Please write down the scientific names of the three designated protect spe-
cies of gymnosperms of Taiwan(6 points)
E.Please fill the correct Chinese name(24 points)
( ) Araucaria cunninghamii　　　　　　　　　1.小葉南洋杉
( ) Agathis alba　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.小葉羅漢松
( ) Araucaria heterophylla　　　　　　　　　3.水杉
( ) Cedrus alantica　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.玉山圓柏
( ) Cephalotaxus wilsoniana　　　　　　　　 5.池杉
( ) Cryptomeria japonica　　　　　　　　　　6.竹柏
( ) Cunninghamia lanceolata　　　　　　　　 7.杉木
( ) Cyathea lepifera　　　　　　　　　　　　8.肯氏南洋杉
( ) Cyathea podophylla　　　　　　　　　　　9.南洋紅豆杉
( ) Cyathea spinulosa　　　　　　　　　　　10.柳杉
( ) Cycas revoluta　　　　　　　　　　　　 11.桃實百日青
( ) Cycas taitungensis　　　　　　　　　　 12.馬尾松
( ) Ginkgo bioloba　　　　　　　　　　　　 13.鬼桫欏
( ) Juniperus squamata var. morrisonicola　14.雪松
( ) Metasequoia glyptostroboides　　　　　 15.筆筒樹
( ) Nageia nagi　　　　　　　　　　　　　　16.菲律賓貝殼杉
( ) Pinus massoniana　　　　　　　　　　　 17.落羽松
( ) Podocarpus costalis　　　　　　　　　　18.臺東蘇鐵
( ) Podocarpus fasciculus　　　　　　　　　19.臺灣桫欏
( ) Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki　　　20.臺灣粗榧
( ) Podocarpus nakaii　　　　　　　　　　　21.銀杏
( ) Tacodium distichum　　　　　　　　　　 22.叢花百日青
( ) Tacodium ascendens　　　　　　　　　　 23.蘇鐵
( ) Taxus sumatrana　　　　　　　　　　　　24.蘭嶼羅漢松
F.Please match the following cones with their respective species(10 points)
Cephalotaxus wilsoniana( ); Calocedrus formosana( ); Chamaecyparis obtusa
var. formosana( ); Cunnninghamia lanceolata var. konishii( ); Pseudotuga
wilsoniana( ).