[情報] 近期小事大事

作者: romacapri (romacapri)   2014-06-29 19:08:34
嘛也說不上是新鮮大事 也能說是趨勢潮流小事 (?)
6月12日,丹麥成為繼阿根廷之後、不用手術也不用評估即可更換證件性別的
國家,是世界第二、歐洲第一。唯一條件是年滿18與六個月等待期。丹麥在
1989年通過同性婚姻,也是全球第一。
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/06/11/denmark-forced-sterilisation-dropped-for-legal-gender-recognition/
6月5日,在美國紐約市出生的市民,更換出生登記性別不再需要手術(但仍然
需評估,有人在打訴訟中)。目前也如此的五個州分別是Vermont, California,
Oregon and Iowa Washington。
http://www.amny.com/news/transgender-people-can-now-get-birth-certificates-easier-in-ny-1.8347526
6月9日,歐巴馬以行政權取消了聯邦層級對於保險禁止給付變性手術的禁令。
(但取消禁令跟強制納入是另回事,納入與否仍看各州和各保險的情況)
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/10/opinion/progress-on-transgender-rights-and-health.html?_r=0
6月9日,美國醫學協會(American Medical Association)發表立場聲明,
為了更換出生證明而手術是不必要的。
http://www.forbes.com/sites/brucejapsen/2014/06/09/ama-says-transgender-patients-dont-need-surgery-to-change-birth-certificate/?ss=pharma
6月26日,台灣CEDAW二次國家報告審查,國際委員〈結論性意見〉納入法律性別的變更
不應要求摘除生殖器官的手術。也提及了同性和同居伴侶的法律承認。摘錄變更法律
性別的段落:
34. The review committee is concerned about the provisions of the 2008
Executive Order regulating the process of gender change and requiring
inter alia, the surgical removal of reproductive organs before qualifying
for registration. It is further concern at the lack of statistical data
on transgender persons and at the pace of legislative reform.
The review committee recommends that the Government adopts the views of
the Ministry of Health and Welfae meeting on 9 December 2013 where it was
recognized that "gender identity is a basic human right and that it is not
necessary to force or require extirpation of reproductive organs as
individual inclination should be respected". It further recommends that
steps be taken to abolish this provision of the above executive order.
CEDAW二次國家審查〈結論性意見〉英文版
http://www.cedaw.org.tw/en/en-global/download/downloadFile/72
未定稿正式的暫時中譯版 (中譯不正確 僅供參考 以英文版為主)
http://tinyurl.com/mes6hcf
目前證件性別的部會情況,正在被踢皮球
由行政院祕書長下達內政部和衛福部提供資料,然後blahblah..
見政府對問題清單回覆 第44點
http://www.cedaw.org.tw/tw/en-global/download/downloadFile/136
作者: Vicky1016 (蜜雪)   2014-07-02 04:06:00
關於同性婚姻合法 第一應該是荷蘭丹麥那個偏向民事結合或伴侶關係

Links booklink

Contact Us: admin [ a t ] ucptt.com