[文法] dare的用法

作者: ot15 (新心)   2016-07-10 20:48:33
請問高手們一個英文觀念問題
(就算不是高手也歡迎參與討論)
我有懂dare的用法

dare可以當一般動詞
dare也可以當情態動詞(modal verb)(類似助動詞)
當動詞時候的例句:
問句:
1.
Do you dare to say no to him? (口語上,to可以省略)
(你敢跟他說不嗎?)
2.
Does he dare to accept the challenge?
(他敢接受挑戰嗎?)
肯定句:
1.
I dare to say no to him.
(我敢跟他說不。)
2.
He dares to accept the challenge.
(他敢接受挑戰。)
否定句:
1.
I don't dare to say no to him.
(我不敢跟他說不。)
2.
He doesn't dare to accept the challenge.
(他不敢接受挑戰。)
當情態動詞時候的例句:
問句:
1.
Dare you say no to him?
(你敢跟他說不嗎?)
2.
Dare he accept the challenge?
(他敢接受挑戰嗎?)
肯定句:
1.
I dare say no to him.
(我敢跟他說不。)
2.
He dare accept the challenge.
(他敢接受挑戰。)
否定句:
1.
I dare not say no to him.
(我不敢跟他說不。)
2.
He dare not accept the challenge.
(他不敢接受挑戰。)
作者: vincentman (Vincent)   2016-07-10 21:53:00
dare not已經做「敢」的否定,也就是「不敢」來解釋。他敢不接受挑戰=>我會換句話說:他敢拒絕挑戰He dare deny/decline the challenge.
作者: hsheng (漢聲)   2016-07-10 22:16:00
也可用: He has the guts/courage not to V...

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