書上給我這個句型:
It is reported that+S+V ...
= S be reported to VR/have p.p. ...
then 例句:
It is reported that kidnappers were captured this morning.
=Kidnappers are reported to have been captured this morning.
我有點對不上去那符號，這裡
V = were captured
p.p. = been captured
嗎?!
這例句是不是也 = Kidnappers are reported to capture this morning.
所以，VR = 原動
V = ?
p.p. = ?
(我記得以前看書，V=原動、p.p.=Ved，怎這全都不同啦?!)
謝謝！

看時態決定要用原型動詞to+VR還是用to+have p.p .........

好的書會附上符號說明表。一般是在書前這些符號沒有統一，不同的書/作者會用不同的符號"這例句是不是也 =.." -> No.此處的"/"相當於一般在用的","，只是區隔出不同的用法，要用哪個要看情況，不是可以任意代換

V可以是原動 可以是Vs 可以是Ved 可是VR只能是原動所以你以前看V=原動 應該是剛好那句是原動Vpp可能跟Ved碰巧長一樣 但前者是分詞 後者是過去式以wash來說Ved跟Vpp長一樣 但用法完全不同以go來說 Ved跟Vpp就長不一樣 用法也是不同