課程名稱︰偏微分方程式二
課程性質︰數學研究所基礎課
課程教師︰林太家
開課學院:理學院
開課系所︰數學系、數學研究所、應用數學科學研究所
考試日期︰2015年06月02日(二),10:20-12:10
考試時限:110分鐘
試題 :
Test 3 6/02/2015
1. 20%
Assume U is connected. Use (a) energy methods and (b) the meaximum principle
to show that the only smooth solution of the Neumann boundary-value problem
/ -Δu = 0 in U
\ ∂u/∂n = 0 on ∂U
are u≡constant.
2. 20% 1
(20 pts) Let u∈H(B1) be a single-valued function, where B1 is the unit ball
2 0
in R with center at origin. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
(A) There exists a positive constant C independent of u such that
2 2
∫u dx ≦ C ∫(u_r)dx.
B1 B1
(B) No such a constant C exists.
Here (r,θ) is the polar corrdinate and u_r is the associated partial
derivative. Find and justify your answer.
3. 20%
Let
n ij
Lu = -Σ (a u_xi)_xj + cu.
i,j=1
Prove that there exists a constant μ > 0 such that the corresponding
bilinear form B[,] satisfies the hypotheses of the Lax-Milgram Theorem,
provided
c(x) ≧ -μ (x∈U).
4. 20% 1 n
Let u∈H (R ) have compact support and be a weak solution of the semilinear
PDE n
2 n -Δu + c(u) = f in R ,
where f∈L(R ) and c:R→R is smooth, with c(0) = 0 and c'≧0.
2 n
Prove u∈H (R ).
5. 20% 1
Assume u∈H (U) is abounded weak solution of
n ij
-Σ (a u_xi)_xj = 0 in U.
i,j=1
Let ψ:R→R be convex and smooth, and set w = ψ(u). Show w is a weak
subsolution; that is,
1 B[w,v] ≦ 0
for all v∈H (U), v≧0.
0