[文法] 分詞構句

作者: arcadia (arcadia)   2018-02-18 16:20:50
前面有一篇板友h10840206提到的文法問題,
在推文裡面dunchee大大提到
https://tinyurl.com/ofbow69
因為我有疑惑,所以另起一篇發問.
連結是BBC的World Service的Learning English的最下方
A participial clause, staring with -ing is used
instead of a relative pronoun plus active verb,
continouous or simple.
eg. The train now arriving (=which is now arriving)
at platform 1 is the 6.36 from Newcastle.
...
Note that when we are talking about
a single completed action in a defining relative clause,
we cannot use an active participle:
eg. The girl whol fell down the cliff broke her leg.
(Not: The girl falling down cliff...)
我的疑惑是,我覺得火車的例句和女孩子的例句沒什麼差別,
都是defining,為什麼一個可以改成-ing,一個卻不可以呢?
請指點迷津,謝謝.
作者: kangan987 (Jon.Snow)   2018-02-18 20:20:00
你的貼文回答你了啊..a single completed action
作者: dunchee (---)   2018-02-18 21:44:00
goo.gl/VuHDk7
作者: cywec   2018-02-19 22:46:00
你把第二句改成ving還原回去看會發生什麼事
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2018-02-24 21:17:00
動作有沒有完整的差別,如此而已

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